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Muscum Street Tel: (02)30-2189 Priceless and fascinating collection
of Cypriot
antiquities and
art treasures from the Neolithic Age to the early Byzantine
Period.
Arch. Makarios III Foundation, Cultural Centre, within the
Archbishopric, Arch.
Kyprianos
Square Tel: (02) 456781. Largest collection of icons on the island,
covering the period from 9th to 18th
century. The Art
Galleries contain oil paintings, maps, lithographs
etc.
Within
the Old Archbishopric,
Arch. Kyprianos Square Tel: (02) 463205. Wide collection of Cypriot
folk art of the 19th and early 20th
century, including wood-carved objects, tapestry, embroidery, pottery, national costumes
and hand-woven
materials.
Near the Archbishopric,
Arch. Kyprianos
Square Tel: (02)30-2465 Documents, photos and other memorabilia of the 1955-1959 National
Liberation Struggle.
Within the
Archbishopric,
Arch. Kyprianos Square. Built by Archbishop
Nikiforos in 1662, the recently restored 18th
century wall paintings depict
biblical scenes and the discovery of the tomb of Saint
Barnabas at Salamis.
Dedicated to Ayios loannis (Saint
John).
Centre of the Cyprus Orthodox Church, the new Archbishopric built in a
neo-byzantine style
in 1960, contains the private suite of the late Archbishop Makarios. Open to the public
only on
special occasions.
Patriarch Gregoriou Street near the Archbishopric. Originally a
Venetian Building. It
is
probably the most important 18th century building in Nicosia. It was once the house
of the Dragoman Hadjigeorgakis
Kornessios. The
house is being restored and will house the Cyprus Ethnographic
Museum. Hadjigeorgakis Kornessios house has
won the Europa Nostra
award in 1988.
Nikiforos Phokas Avenue
Tel: (02) 430877 The
Venetian
walls which completely encircle the old city have a circumference of 4.5 km
and possess eleven heart-shaped bastions. There were only three entries
to the city
through gates,
in the north, south and east. One of these gates, the Porta Giuliana, called the
Famagusta Gate has been
restored and is now the
Nicosia Municipal Cultural Centre. The large imposing gate
itself leads into a long passage with a
central cupola, which cuts through
the walls and comes out in the
moat. On both sides are high, stonewalled guard-rooms. The
restored passage and rooms arc used for
exhibitions, conferences, Iectures and various performances. The oId quarter of the
town, close to the
Famagusta Gate, is
also beinR restored.
Within walking distance from the Archbishopric. Considered the
oldest Byzantine church in
Nicosia
it is dedicated to 'Our Lady of the Ciolden Flax' and is believed to
have been built in 1450 by Queen Helena
Palaeologos.
Near
the
Old Municipal Market within the walled city. Converted into a mosque in 1571 by Mustapha Pasha,
who
believed that the
original 14th century Augustinian church of St. Mary's, was built on the spot where
prophet
Omer rested when visiting Nicosia. Most
of the original building was destroyed by Ottoman artillery.
Engraved tombstones of
the Lusignan period were used to re-floor the
mosque. Remains of late Venetian
building can be seen near the east end of the
mosque.
Onassagoras street, within the old city. Built in I872 this
used to be the largest
church in
Nicosia. The marble mausoleum to the east of the church contains the relics
of he bishops and priests executed by
the Turks in
1821.
Solon Street, near Laiki Yitonia Built by Archbishop Germanos II
in 1695 this is an
interesting example of the Franco-Byzantine style. The rich interior, the unusually wide
iconostasis and silver-covered icon
indicatc
this was once a 'society' church. |
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